PORTALE DELLA DIDATTICA

PORTALE DELLA DIDATTICA

PORTALE DELLA DIDATTICA

Elenco notifiche



Geographic Information Systems

01VHYTD

A.A. 2024/25

Course Language

Inglese

Degree programme(s)

Master of science-level of the Bologna process in Digital Skills For Sustainable Societal Transitions - Torino

Course structure
Teaching Hours
Lezioni 40
Esercitazioni in aula 20
Tutoraggio 20
Lecturers
Teacher Status SSD h.Les h.Ex h.Lab h.Tut Years teaching
Arco Emere   Ricercatore L240/10 CEAR-04/A 20 20 0 0 3
Co-lectures
Espandi

Context
SSD CFU Activities Area context
ICAR/06 6 C - Affini o integrative A11
2024/25
Geomatics’ techniques and tools allow to manage georeferenced spatial data and to generate added value information and can be applied in multiple application areas (i.e., decarbonization processes, industry 4.0, cultural heritage, etc.) and in response to various challenges (i.e., sustainable mobility, optimization of industrial processes, predictive maintenance, digital twins, innovative dissemination tools). In this context, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a key role, allowing to acquire data, to position them with respect to a reference coordinate system (georeferencing), to structure them effectively, to analyze them, to share them and to generate innovative and effective dissemination products. This course aims to: • describe GIS systems peculiarities and GIS different data types • describe how spatial data can be navigated, queried, visualized and combined into mapping products • showcase methods and tools for creating new data and analysing existing ones • demonstrate the application of these techniques in different areas through practical examples, presented during lessons, and the production of a final report by the students on a topic of their choice.
Geomatics techniques and tools enable the management of georeferenced spatial data and the creation of value-added information. These methods can be applied across various fields such as decarbonization processes, Industry 4.0, cultural heritage, and more, addressing challenges like sustainable mobility, industrial process optimization, predictive maintenance, digital twins, and innovative dissemination tools. In particular, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a key role by enabling the acquisition of data, positioning them within a reference coordinate system (georeferencing), structuring them effectively, analyzing them, sharing them, and generating innovative and effective dissemination products. Given their wide range of applications, GIS techniques and tools provide an ideal environment for applying data-driven approaches and developing problem-solving skills in complex scenarios by integrating diverse competencies. This course aims to: • Describe the peculiarities of GIS systems and the different types of GIS data. • Explain how spatial data can be navigated, queried, visualized, and combined into mapping products. • Showcase methods and tools for creating new data and analyzing existing ones. • Demonstrate the application of these techniques in various fields through practical examples presented during lessons, culminating in a final report by students on a topic of their choice.
• Knowledge of the main types of geographical data and the related methods of creating, editing, processing (with hints relating to automation through scripting) and representing • Ability to manage spatial data in different reference and coordinate systems • Ability to communicate issues of spatial relevance in a clear and unambiguous way through the preparation of a report on original themes and which includes cartographic outputs
At the end of this course, students will be able to: • Define the main types of geographic data. • Explain the concepts of precision and accuracy in relation to geographic data nominal scale. • Convert geographic data between different coordinate systems and select the appropriate system for various applications. • Independently search for existing geographic data and assess its suitability. • Utilize methods for creating, editing, and analyzing geographic data. • Process geographic data (with guidance on automation through scripting) and evaluate the results. • Organize the main elements of a map, selecting the appropriate symbology, scale, and coordinate reference system.
Basic computer literacy.
Basic computer literacy
• Introduction (15 hours): o list and description of the main disciplines connected to geomatics o how a GIS works: definitions and components, main capabilities, differences in respect to CAD systems o GIS data: vector geometries (2D and 3D), raster basics, non-spatial tables metadata, storage options o spatial coordinate systems, map projections and related concepts of precision, accuracy, and nominal scale o methods for discovering existing data o instruments for acquiring new data o main types of cartographic products (static and dynamic) • Visualizing, navigating and querying GIS data (20 hours) o the layer concept o moving around a map o layer symbology, classification and labelling o attributes management (including functions for joining data) o info and query (attribute- and location-based) tools o hints on how to manage 3D data o map layout creation • Generating new data or information (20 hours) o editing and analyzing vector data o processing raster data o vector-raster conversion and combination o creating processing workflows • Managing extensions/plugins (5 hours) In the case of classroom training, lessons and exercises will be organized in an informatics laboratory where appropriate hardware and software will be made available to the students. In the case of distance learning, the teacher will provide hardware requirements and the possibility to install locally the required software.
1. Introduction (15 hours): 1.1. List and description of the main disciplines connected to geomatics 1.2. How a GIS works: definitions and components, main capabilities, differences from CAD systems 1.3. GIS data: vector geometries (2D and 3D), raster basics, non-spatial tables, storage options 1.4. Spatial coordinate systems, map projections, and related concepts of precision, accuracy, and nominal scale 1.5. Methods for discovering existing data (metadata and geoportals) 1.6. Instruments for acquiring new data 2. Visualizing, Navigating, and Querying GIS Data (20 hours): 2.1. The layer concept 2.2. Layer symbology, classification, and labeling 2.3. Attributes management (including functions for joining data) 2.4. Info and query tools (attribute-based and location-based) 3. Generating New Data or Information (20 hours): 3.1. Editing and analyzing vector data 3.2. Processing raster data 3.3. Vector-raster conversion and combination 3.4. Creating processing workflows 3.5. Managing extensions/plugins 4. Communicating Results (5 hours): 4.1. Main types of cartographic products (static and dynamic) 4.2. Map layout creation (including atlas) 4.3. Hints on how to manage 3D data
The GIS software used in the course is QGIS, last stable version.
The GIS software used in the course is QGIS, the version suggested is the last Long Term Release (LTR). It is advisable to bring your own laptop and mouse to class.
The course will be delivered as classroom training in an informatics laboratory, allowing to efficiently mix lessons and related exercises. In case this is impossible due to existing restrictions, the course will be delivered as distance teaching, keeping the same structure.
The course will be delivered as a highly integrated blend of lessons and corresponding exercises, ensuring immediate application of theoretical concepts. Lessons and exercises will be conducted consecutively to demonstrate practical implementation. Students are encouraged to utilize their own hardware during the sessions. Details regarding the necessary software and related hardware requirements will be provided at the course's outset. For the final report, students must develop a project focusing on the utilization and analysis of geographical data within a chosen area and theme relevant to the educational objectives of the degree course.
• Mario A. Gomarasca, Basics of Geomatics, Springer, 2014, EAN: 9789400789517 • Material provided by the teacher
Material provided by the teacher Further suggested readings: • Mario A. Gomarasca, Basics of Geomatics, Springer, 2014, ISBN: 9781402090141 • Kenneth Field, Cartography, ESRI Press, 2018, ISBN: 9781589484399 • Ghilani, C. D. and P. R. Wolf, Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics - Chapter 3, Hall Publishers, 2014 • QGIS User Guide (https://docs.qgis.org/3.28/en/docs/user_manual/index.html) • Tips & Tools for writing a scientific report by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/scientific-reports/)
Slides;
Lecture slides;
Modalità di esame: Prova orale obbligatoria; Elaborato scritto individuale; Elaborato scritto prodotto in gruppo;
Exam: Compulsory oral exam; Individual essay; Group essay;
... The exam will be oral and will focus on the presentation and subsequent discussion of a report in which students, individually or in small groups of maximum 3 people, will have to demonstrate the application of conceptss, methods and analyses presented during the course. The written document must be a descriptive and self-explanatory text, designed to provide a complete picture of the objectives, methods, and results. It is advisable to follow the instructions in the document Knowing how to communicate (https://didattica.polito.it/tesi/SaperComunicare.pdf), as regards the production of a technical-scientific report (section 2). The level of detail of the report must be a good compromise between the readability of the document and the need to provide the reader with the tools not only to understand the analysis, but also to be able to reproduce (and possibly improve) the proposed procedure. The subject of the paper should be agreed in advance with the teacher: in this case, the material necessary for the assessment must be delivered 1 week before the exam date. If the object is not agreed, the material needed for the assessment must be delivered within 2 weeks from the date of the exam. All the topics covered during the course and, if necessary, their application using the adopted GIS software, installed in the laboratory or on student’s PC, are an integral part of the oral exam. The judgment criteria used to compose the final grade include the evaluation of: • the ability to produce a concise, coherent and unambiguous written paper (45%) • the ability to expose the contents of the paper clearly and in accordance with the indicated time (25%) • the theoretical knowledge relating to the topics covered during the lessons (30%)
Gli studenti e le studentesse con disabilità o con Disturbi Specifici di Apprendimento (DSA), oltre alla segnalazione tramite procedura informatizzata, sono invitati a comunicare anche direttamente al/la docente titolare dell'insegnamento, con un preavviso non inferiore ad una settimana dall'avvio della sessione d'esame, gli strumenti compensativi concordati con l'Unità Special Needs, al fine di permettere al/la docente la declinazione più idonea in riferimento alla specifica tipologia di esame.
Exam: Compulsory oral exam; Individual essay; Group essay;
The exam will consist of an oral presentation held in a designated classroom, focusing on discussing a report prepared by students. After the discussion of the report, each student will be asked two questions regarding the course content. The report should demonstrate the application of concepts, methods, and analyses covered throughout the course. Students, either individually or in groups of up to three people, are required to produce a written document that is descriptive and self-explanatory, offering a comprehensive overview of the objectives, methods, and findings. The Table of Contents (TOC) of the report should include the following sections: • Abstract/Summary (optional): Briefly summarizing the report's content. • Introduction: Describing the topic, scope, objective, and goal of the analysis, and providing details about the chosen area of interest. • Datasets Description: Providing basic metadata for all external datasets used. • Methods: Presenting the analyses and workflow performed. • Results: Discussing the main outcomes. • Mapping Outputs: Including mapping outputs either within the report or as attached files. No specific template is provided, allowing freedom in adopting any style/format deemed appropriate for presenting the work and results. However, established rules such as starting with a title page, clearly reporting and referencing all bibliography/sources used, enumerating all figures/tables/formulas with captions and references in the text, and considering inserting an index if the report size requires, should be followed. The level of detail in the report should strike a good balance between document readability and providing readers with the tools to understand and potentially reproduce or improve the proposed procedure. The subject of the paper should be agreed upon in advance with the teacher. In such cases, the report may be delivered one week before the exam date. If the subject is not agreed upon, the report must be submitted within two weeks from the exam date. During the oral exam, all topics covered during the course and, if applicable, their application using the adopted GIS software installed in the laboratory or on the student's PC will be evaluated. The oral exam is expected to last approximately 30 minutes. The judgment criteria for composing the final grade include: • Ability to produce a concise, coherent, and unambiguous written paper (55%) • Ability to present the paper's contents clearly and within the indicated time (10%) • Theoretical knowledge related to the topics covered during the lessons (35%)
In addition to the message sent by the online system, students with disabilities or Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are invited to directly inform the professor in charge of the course about the special arrangements for the exam that have been agreed with the Special Needs Unit. The professor has to be informed at least one week before the beginning of the examination session in order to provide students with the most suitable arrangements for each specific type of exam.
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