Expected knowledge: • development of knowledge that extends and/or reinforces the ones received from preparatory courses and allow to mature and/or apply original ideas and design methods to the development of a new technological process flow for the production of integrated circuits and microsystems; • knowledge of the physical-chemical behaviour of materials to be used in micro and nanotechnologies. • knowledge of the basic technologies for microstructures fabrication. • knowledge of materials and technologies for Microsystems and MEMS fabrication. • knowledge of techniques and issues related to the fabrication and verification of nanosystems. Expected competences and skills • ability to identify and select the most suited and to apply materials and technologies for the fabrication of microstructures and microsystems. • ability to apply the acquired knowledge in a research and/or industrial framework, applying capability and skills in solving problems related to the design, simulation and implementation of microelectronic circuits and microsystems also in the case of new or unfamiliar issues or entered into broader and more interdisciplinary application contexts than the pure engineering sector (medicine, environmental monitoring, food, ...); • ability to integrate technical knowledge and to manage the complexity of the design and manufacturing process flow, to evaluate the quality and robustness of a process flow, its implementation and feasibility, choosing the most efficient solutions from the available options; • ability to communicate in a clear and unambiguous way technical aspects related to the design and manufacture of integrated circuits and microsystems, both in writing and oral form and to both specialists and non-specialists; • development of self-learning skills to allow the student to continue to learn autonomously new techniques and design methodologies and fabrication techniques for integrated circuits and microsystems, not necessarily explained and described during the course.

• Elementary physics (mechanics, thermodynamics, wave optics, fluidics, elements of structure of matter) • Elements of modern physics • Elements of electronics • Elements of electronic devices • Elements of chemistry and materials science • Knowledge of the micro and nano-scale characterization techniques (SEM, TEM, AFM, Raman, XRD, XPS, profilometry, ...)

Integrated Circuits technologies (wafer preparation, cleanroom technology, silicon oxidation, epitaxy, CVD, evaporation, sputtering, electroplating, diffusion, ion implantation) (2 ECTS) Lithographic techniques, wet etching, dry etching, back-end technologies, CMOS process flow (2 ECTS) Introduction to MEMS and NEMS, bulk micromachining, surface micromachining, LIGA, wafer bonding, MEMS packaging, MEMS complementary technologies (2 ECTS). No distinction to be reported for the content of the course according to the fact that it will be carried out in presence or remotely.

The course consists of lectures covering the topics described in the Course Topics section, delivered by slides and the use of the blackboard (or alternative tools like graphical tablet or similar in case of remote or blended lectures). The slides will be made available to students in pdf format on the Internet Didactic Portal at the beginning of the course. Laboratory practice sessions will also be organized to allow students to become familiar with some basic technologies for devices manufacturing (e.g. lithography)

The didactic material (slides for the lectures) will be distributed in pdf format by the teacher and uploaded on the Didactic Portal before the course start. All the lectures will be moreover recorded and related videos made available on the Didactic Portal. Suggested but not mandatory additive readings and books will be specified by the teacher. Among them: - “Microsystem Technology”, W. Menz, J. Mohr, O.Paul, Wiley-VCH ed.

Exam: Written test;

Expected learning outcomes Understanding of the covered topics and ability to grasp the fundamental aspects of the various technologies and related materials. Ability to compare (advantages/disadvantages) the different technological tools for the manufacture of a device. Ability to compare, identify and logically use the best technological tools in order to optimize the manufacturing process of a device. Ability to build a logical path by assembling the various technological processes, for the construction of a micro and nano-scale device. Criteria, rules and procedures for the examination The exam is aimed at ascertaining the knowledge of the topics listed in the official program of the course and the ability to apply the theoretical contents for the solution of simple exercises for the assembly of technological processes. The exam involves a written proof including both multiple-answer questions and open questions and short exercises. The total allotted time is 60 mins. No books, notes or any other didactic material is allowed. No negative points for the wrong multiple-answer questions, while missing answers will be considered as "0 points" on the cumulative result of the final mark. The assessments are expressed in thirtieths and the exam is passed if the mark is at least 18/30. The maximum achievable mark is 30 cum laude. The type of proposed questions aims to test the student ability to understand and revision the topics covered in class lectures, with particular reference to the ability to compare similar technologies, compare results or processing parameters of technological processes or performance of different materials. The main evaluation criteria of the exam consist in the correctness of the tests solutions, the completeness and synthesis of the responses to the open questions and the correctness of the employed technical language. The exam results are communicated directly to students at the end of the written exam revision by the teacher.

In addition to the message sent by the online system, students with disabilities or Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are invited to directly inform the professor in charge of the course about the special arrangements for the exam that have been agreed with the Special Needs Unit. The professor has to be informed at least one week before the beginning of the examination session in order to provide students with the most suitable arrangements for each specific type of exam.

Exam: Compulsory oral exam;

Expected learning outcomes Understanding of the covered topics and ability to grasp the fundamental aspects of the various technologies and related materials. Ability to compare (advantages/disadvantages) the different technological tools for the manufacture of a device. Ability to compare, identify and logically use the best technological tools in order to optimize the manufacturing process of a device. Ability to build a logical path by assembling the various technological processes, for the construction of a micro and nano-scale device. Criteria, rules and procedures for the examination The exam is aimed at ascertaining the knowledge of the topics listed in the official program of the course and the ability to apply the theoretical contents for the solution of simple problems or for the assembly of technological processes. The exam will be only oral and including 3 questions of identical weight: (i) a first question on a specific course topic, (ii) a second question requiring a full comparison between the characteristics and performances of two different materials or technologies (iii) and a third question in which the teacher will show a picture or a process flow sketch to the student, requiring to build-up and assemble the different processing steps to obtain the final device/structure.. The total allotted time is 30-45 mins/student. No books, notes or any other didactic material is allowed. The assessments are expressed in thirtieths and the exam is passed if the mark is at least 18/30. The maximum achievable mark is 30 cum laude. The type of proposed questions aims to test the student ability to understand and revision the topics covered in class lectures, with particular reference to the ability to compare similar technologies, compare results or processing parameters of technological processes or performance of different materials. The main evaluation criteria of the exam consist in the correctness, completeness and synthesis of the answers and the correctness of the employed technical language. The exam results are communicated directly to students at the end of the exam itself.

Exam: Compulsory oral exam;

Expected learning outcomes Understanding of the covered topics and ability to grasp the fundamental aspects of the various technologies and related materials. Ability to compare (advantages/disadvantages) the different technological tools for the manufacture of a device. Ability to compare, identify and logically use the best technological tools in order to optimize the manufacturing process of a device. Ability to build a logical path by assembling the various technological processes, for the construction of a micro and nano-scale device. Criteria, rules and procedures for the examination The exam is aimed at ascertaining the knowledge of the topics listed in the official program of the course and the ability to apply the theoretical contents for the solution of simple problems or for the assembly of technological processes. The exam will be only oral and including 3 questions of identical weight: (i) a first question on a specific course topic, (ii) a second question requiring a full comparison between the characteristics and performances of two different materials or technologies (iii) and a third question in which the teacher will show a picture or a process flow sketch to the student, requiring to build-up and assemble the different processing steps to obtain the final device/structure.. The total allotted time is 30-45 mins/student. No books, notes or any other didactic material is allowed. The assessments are expressed in thirtieths and the exam is passed if the mark is at least 18/30. The maximum achievable mark is 30 cum laude. The type of proposed questions aims to test the student ability to understand and revision the topics covered in class lectures, with particular reference to the ability to compare similar technologies, compare results or processing parameters of technological processes or performance of different materials. The main evaluation criteria of the exam consist in the correctness, completeness and synthesis of the answers and the correctness of the employed technical language. The exam results are communicated directly to students at the end of the exam itself.