The aim of the course is to provide students with the essential knowledge of the methodological use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a design method based on the exchange of information between tools and between people (interoperability). Students, working in team, will deal of the modelling of a building using an integrated approach paying attention to sustainability, comparing different construction technologies and related costs.
The aim of the course is to provide students the essential knowledge of the methodological use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a design method based on the exchange of information between tools and between people (interoperability). Students will work in teams to model a building using an integrated approach with a focus on sustainability, comparing different construction technologies and associated costs.
To pass the exam, the student must demonstrate:
Knowledge and understanding
• Have memorized the essential concepts of the methodological approach of integrated digital modelling for the comparison of different technological solutions.
• To be able to compare contents, tools and methods for the BIM-based design process.
Competencies and skills
• Master the interoperable management of project data.
• Being able to work in a team to achieve a common goal.
Judgment and Approach
• To be able to use the critical thinking to develop a project from general to detail by interpreting information from different disciplines.
• Demonstrate creativity in setting up a technical sheet to summarize the project developed and the work-flow used.
To pass the exam, the student must demonstrate:
Knowledge and understanding
• Have learnt the key concepts of an integrated digital modelling methodology to compare different technological solutions based on a solid knowledge of fundamentals of theory of all four macro fields involved in the course.
• To be able to compare contents, tools and methods for the BIM-based design process.
Competencies and skills
• Master the interoperable management of project data.
• Being able to work in a team to achieve a common goal.
Judgment and Approach
• To be able to use the critical thinking to develop a project from general to detail by interpreting information from different disciplines.
• Demonstrate creativity in setting up a technical sheet to summarize the project developed and the work-flow used.
Knowledge of the basic contents of technical drawing.
Knowledge of the basic contents of technical drawing, physics, building construction.
The course program is divided into four macro fields:
BIM-based process (6CFU)
1. BIM as process: As Designed, As Built, As Is models and interoperability for new and existing buildings
2. Introduction to BIM at urban and building scale: contents, tools and methods
3. Graphical and information standards: LOD and LOIN
4. Data hierarchy in BIM: Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Object Breakdown Structure (OBS)
5. Worksharing
6. Dimensions of BIM focusing on 5D
Elements of Building Physics (4CFU)
7. Elements of building energetics
8. Psychrometry
9. Elements of heat transfer in building components
10. Thermal characterisation of envelope components
11. Energy and mass conservation in buildings
12. Elements of HVAC systems
13. Elements of building climatology
Integrated sustainable design approach (2CFU)
14. Introduction to Integrated Sustainable Design
15. Comparing different technologies: foundation
16. Comparing different technologies: floor
17. Comparing different technologies: roof
18. Comparing different technologies: internal and external wall
Cost Management approach (2CFU)
19. Cost Management
20. Cost Analysis
21. Quantity Take Off
The course program is divided into four macro fields:
BIM-based process (6CFU)
1. BIM as process: As Designed, As Built, As Is models and interoperability for new and existing buildings
2. Introduction to BIM at urban and building scale: contents, tools and methods
3. Graphical and information standards: LOG-LOI and LOIN
4. Data hierarchy in BIM: Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Object Breakdown Structure (OBS)
5. Work sharing
6. Dimensions of BIM focusing on 5D
Fundamentals of Building Physics (4CFU)
7. Psychrometrics
8. Fundamentals of heat transfer in building and thermal characterisation of the building envelope (application)
9. Thermal comfort, IAQ, ventilation and infiltration
10. Heat, air and moisture balances in buildings (application)
11. Overview of HVAC systems
12. Climate design information
13. Design loads, energy needs and energy consumption evaluation (application)
Integrated sustainable design approach (2CFU)
14. Introduction to Integrated Sustainable Design
15. Introduction to main key aspects to face performance requirement (related to main building subsystems)
16. Comparing different technologies: foundation
17. Comparing different technologies: building envelopes
18. Comparing different technologies: partitions
Cost Assessment approach (2CFU)
19. Life cycle concept
20. Cost Structuring
21. Total/global cost approach
22. Quantity Take Off
The theoretical topics of the program are organized according to an interdisciplinary sequence presented at the beginning of the course, and are reflected in the practical exercise that must be developed in team (minimum 3 people) during the year:
1. BIM model using different typologies of components of a building from the general to the detail. Objective: to develop an ability for critical interoperable data processing starting from both (i) methodological approach based on work sharing and (ii) correct graphic and information standards (BIM-based process). Group work: production of a BIM model and of minimum one summary technical sheet in horizontal A2 format.
2. Inclusion of building physic elements in the design process. Objective: to develop an ability for critical interpretation of sustainable components. Group work: introduction of the selected Building Physic components into the BIM model and into the summary technical sheet.
3. Set up of an integrated sustainable approach in the design process. Objective: to develop an ability to compare different technical solutions. Group work: introduction of the selected technologies into the BIM model and into the summary technical sheet.
4. Analysis of costs in relation to different technologies. Objective: to develop an ability to compare costs during the design process. Group work: introduction of the prices into the BIM model (5D) and into the summary technical sheet.
The theoretical topics of the program are organized according to an interdisciplinary sequence presented at the beginning of the course, and are reflected in the practical exercise that must be developed in team (minimum 3 people) during the year:
1. BIM model using different typologies of components of a building from the general to the detail. Objective: to develop an ability for critical interoperable data processing starting from both (i) methodological approach based on work sharing and (ii) correct graphic and information standards (BIM-based process). Group work: production of a BIM model and of minimum one summary technical sheet in horizontal A2 format.
2. Inclusion of building physic elements in the design process. Objective: to develop an ability for critical interpretation of sustainable components. Group work: introduction of the selected Building Physic components into the BIM model and into the summary technical sheet.
3. Set up of an integrated sustainable approach in the design process. Objective: to develop an ability to compare different technical solutions. Group work: introduction of the selected technologies into the BIM model and into the summary technical sheet.
4. Analysis of costs in relation to different technologies. Objective: to develop an ability to assess and compare costs during the design process. Group work: construction costs related to different technical solutions; introduction of costs into the BIM model (5D) and into the summary technical sheet.
DEL GIUDICE MATTEO, (a cura di), Il disegno e l’ingegnere. BIM handbook for building and civil engineering students, Levrotto e Bella, Torino, 2019.
DEL GIUDICE MATTEO, (a cura di), Il disegno e l’ingegnere. BIM handbook for building and civil engineering students, Levrotto e Bella, Torino, 2019.
ASHARE (American Society of Air Conditioning), ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, 2021 (in particular chapters 1, 4, 9, 10, 14,15, 16, 17, 18).
Y. Cengel, J. Ghajar, Heat and mass tranfer: Fundamentals and applications, 5th edition, McGraw Hill, 2015 (in particular chapters 1, 3, 6, 12, 13, 14, 16).
V. Corrado, E. Fabrizio, Simulation Tools - steady-state and dynamic codes, critical review, advantages and disadvantages, accuracy and reliability, in U. Desideri, F. Asdrubali (Eds.), “Handbook of Energy Efficiency in Buildings: A Lifecycle Approach”, Butterworth-Heinemann – Elsevier, 2019, pp. 263-294 (ISBN: 978-0-12-812817-6).
Deplazes, A. eds. (2005). Constructing Architecture. Materials, processes, structures: a Handbook. Birkhauser, Basel Berlin - Boston.
Mumovic D., Santamouris M., eds. (2018). A Handbook of Sustainable Building Design and Engineering: An Integrated Approach to Energy, Health and Operational Performance. Routledge, New York.
E. Fregonara, “Evaluation, sustainability, project. Life Cycle Thinking and international perspectives”, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2017 (ebook).
Slides; Dispense;
Lecture slides; Lecture notes;
Modalità di esame: Prova orale obbligatoria; Elaborato grafico prodotto in gruppo;
Exam: Compulsory oral exam; Group graphic design project;
...
The oral exam, starting from the technical sheet created during the semester, aims to verify the achievement in terms of responsibility and autonomy, according to the following evaluation matrix (Technical sheet: 40% | Oral exam: 60%):
Knowledge and understanding
Knowledge of the essential concepts of the methodological approach of integrated digital modelling for the comparison of different technological solutions (Oral exam: 30%).
Understanding of contents, tools and methods for the BIM-based design process (Technical sheet: 20%).
Competencies and skills
Competence in the interoperable management of project data (Oral exam: 20%).
Skyll to work in a team to achieve a common goal (Technical sheet: 10%).
Judgment and Approach
Ability to use the critical thinking to develop an interdisciplinary project from general to detail (Oral exam: 10%).
Creatively approaching the setting of the technical sheets illustrating the theoretical contents (Technical sheet: 10%).
Gli studenti e le studentesse con disabilità o con Disturbi Specifici di Apprendimento (DSA), oltre alla segnalazione tramite procedura informatizzata, sono invitati a comunicare anche direttamente al/la docente titolare dell'insegnamento, con un preavviso non inferiore ad una settimana dall'avvio della sessione d'esame, gli strumenti compensativi concordati con l'Unità Special Needs, al fine di permettere al/la docente la declinazione più idonea in riferimento alla specifica tipologia di esame.
Exam: Compulsory oral exam; Group graphic design project;
Compulsory oral exam. Compulsory group work design project.
The oral exam aims to verify the achievement in terms of knowledge, responsibility and autonomy, according to the following evaluation matrix (Technical sheet - team work: 40% | Oral exam - individual: 60%).
Understanding of contents, tools and methods for the BIM-based design process (Technical sheet: 20%).
Creatively approaching the setting of the technical sheets illustrating the theoretical contents (Technical sheet: 10%).
Skill to work in a team to achieve a common goal (Technical sheet: 10%).
Knowledge and understanding of the essential concepts of both: the fundamentals of theoretical topics of the four subjects involved in the course, and the methodological approach of integrated digital modelling for the comparison of different technological solutions (Oral exam: 40%).
Competencies and skills in the interoperable management of project data (Oral exam: 10%).
Judgment and Approach Ability to use the critical thinking to develop an interdisciplinary project from general to detail and vice versa (Oral exam: 10%).
To pass the exam, all marks in the four subjects must be sufficient.
In addition to the message sent by the online system, students with disabilities or Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are invited to directly inform the professor in charge of the course about the special arrangements for the exam that have been agreed with the Special Needs Unit. The professor has to be informed at least one week before the beginning of the examination session in order to provide students with the most suitable arrangements for each specific type of exam.