Master of science-level of the Bologna process in Ingegneria Edile - Torino Master of science-level of the Bologna process in Civil Engineering - Torino Master of science-level of the Bologna process in Ingegneria Civile - Torino
Construction project management is a professionally oriented course which involves a variety of disciplines to support the tasks required to effectively complete a project. Managerial activities include decision making, problem solving, planning, scheduling, directing, coordinating, monitoring and control of a construction project.
In all sectors, including construction, projects are complex endeavors that call for the application of management practices from all players and stakeholders involved. In particular, plant and building asset construction projects require the joint effort of several actors usually organized on a multipart contract structure: owners, investors, lending institutions, developers, designers, construction contractors, and consultants, which take action with different perspectives and interest on the project.
The challenge is to establish a managerial environment that enables a successful project development while maximizing the mutual benefit of each party.
This course guides students through concepts, methods and practical techniques for managing projects to develop constructed facilities in the industries of oil&gas, power, infrastructure, architecture and commercial building.
This course prepares students to manage complex, capital-intensive construction projects. The curriculum connects advanced project management (PM) theory and practical engineering competencies across public and private sectors, including large-scale civil infrastructure, architectural developments, and energy projects.
Teaching objectives include but are not limited to:
- Theoretical frameworks: Provide advanced knowledge on multi-party project's contractual structures, modern project delivery methods, and project pricing methods.
- Technical application: Train students to apply quantitative engineering tools for project planning, scheduling, risk management, and project monitoring and control.
- Strategic Governance: Cultivate independent decision-making and communication skills necessary to manage competing interests across project's stakeholder networks (owners, investors, designers, and contractors).
Career Opportunities
The acquired cross-disciplinary skills prepare graduates for immediate project management roles within global engineering firms, international construction organizations, and public agencies. These roles lead towards becoming Construction project managers, Project engineers, Infrastructure consultants, Procurement engineers, Site managers etc.
To ensure alignment with professional PM practices, where relevant, the course structure adopts PM principles, processes, and knowledge areas as per the global PMBoK Guide standard (Project Management Institute). Some course topics are mapped against this standard.
A project management framework will be used to illustrate how projects are managed through evaluating, financing, organizing, planning, monitoring, and controlling with reference to both traditional waterfall and agile project management processes. Within this framework, students will learn the main theories, methodologies and software tools necessary for each aspect of the Project Management process.
By the end of the term students will be able to apply the framework to manage a construction project. In particular, students will develop knowledge and methods to organize, plan, and control projects in various industries and organizations.
As learning outcomes, students are expected to understand:
- how project organizations and projects are structured
- governance of project management
- communication and teamwork in projects
- project financing, assessment and strategic planning
- project scope management
- cost, schedule and resource monitoring and control
- risk management, uncertainty and contingency management
- project procurement, delivery and contracting
Competencies/skills will include:
- define a project management organization
- implement a traditional waterfall project management framework
- apply agile project management techniques and use corresponding software packages
- evaluate project feasibility and define the financial structure of project funding
- initiate a project and create a project budget - schedule time and resources for complex projects
- define performance metrics for project monitoring and use Earned Value Management techniques to monitor and forecast project performance
- use advanced features of project planning and teamwork management software
By the end of the course, in terms of knowledge, learners will be able to:
- Describe the hierarchical breakdown structures for effective planning such as Work breakdown structure (WBS) and Organizational breakdown structure (OBS)
- Define financial metrics including Net present value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), and Payback period
- Explain the foundations of the Critical path method (CPM), Precedence diagramming method, and PERT
- Understand resource-leveling, smoothing, project crashing and fast-tracking
- Identify Earned value management (EVM) and its foundational metrics and formulas for construction work progress analysis (including PV, EV, AC and CPI, SPI) and for project's duration and time forecasting (including EAC)
- Describe the risk management processes (planning, identification, analysis, response, and control) and risk modeling techniques including Expected monetary value (EMV) and Decision tree analysis
- Explain multi-party project contract organization, delivery methods (such as DBB and DB), payment schemes (Unit price, Cost plus kinds, Fixed price etc.), and contract award methods
By the end of the course, in terms of skills and competences, learners will be able to:
- Establish comprehensive waterfall project management plans including for scope, schedule, and cost management
- Calculate project cash flows and financial metrics using discounted cash flow formulas
- Calculate early/late schedule passes and identify critical paths on network diagrams
- Optimize time-cost-resource trade-offs to compress project durations safely using resource-constrained scheduling techniques
- Compute EVM variances and estimates to implement corrective engineering and recovery plans
- Construct project risk registers with contingency reserves and risk response strategies (avoid, transfer, mitigate, accept)
- Cultivate a proactive risk-mitigation culture across the multi-party project organization to protect timely project delivery
- Design equitable project contracting structures that maximize mutual benefit between project owners, designers, and contractors to ensure effective project completion
- Use advanced features of project planning and teamwork management software (MS project)
It is assumed that students have basic knowledge in statistics.
Foundational knowledge in probability theory and statistics is required (such as probability distributions, expected values, and variance).
Contract Organization:
Construction Project management primarily consists on managing a contract between the owner and the entities charged with the higher-level portions of the project scope, namely: financing, design and development. To this end, this section illustrates some of the most used delivery systems and presents the tradeoffs involved in different contracting mechanisms, with focus on risk-sharing and incentive issues. The various contract architectures are depicted as decomposed into three main components: a delivery system, a payment mechanism, and an award method. At the end, the way that these elements can be put together to form a suitable contract for diverse situations is discussed.
Contract Administration:
A review of the most important issues that professionals have to consider in contract administration during project planning and execution phases. First, it contains information about how owners and contractors have to handle bids and proposals. Then, as part of the composition of a contract, the main provisions and clauses are discussed with regard to bonds, changes, claims and dispute resolution. A final point is made on recording and reporting.
All contents in this chapter consider general international practice. Variations exist from state to state and from country to country, but similar principles apply everywhere.
Human Resources
A project is basically the implementation of a contract between an owner and a contractor. In turn, a contract is managed by a group of people working for the owner’s organization, the contractor’s organization, or acting as consultants to one of the parties. To handle and manage the project, those people have to work effectively. This can be achieved by a project-oriented organization, in which responsibilities are defined within project management teams. Then, to enable project teams work in practice, there is the need for systems and technologies to provide the information infrastructure as well as communications planning and management.
Money
Money, which is here referred to as cash made available to sustain a capital investment, is a major concern throughout the life-cycle of a construction project.
During the feasibility stage, the decision to proceed is carefully made based on evaluation of project profitability. Also, funding opportunities need to be investigated and appropriate shares of equity and debt funds have to be determined into the capital structure. During the planning phases, budgets and timeline schedules are prepared using dedicated techniques and tools. The planning activity allows for forecasting cash streams. Then, the development phase requires that the project is periodically monitored and controlled. This requires that a set of progress measurement activities are established at the project management level to support the process of continuously estimating the actual completion time and final cost and to help making corrective actions to bring the project in line with the initial plans.
Planning and Scheduling:
Planning and scheduling are activities required before design and physical development are commenced. We first discuss the basics of structuring breakdowns of project activities (WBS and CBS). Second, principles applying to deterministic scheduling process are outlined. The standard scheduling documents are presented (overall master schedule, project schedule, detailed schedules), and the primary scheduling methods are shown: activity lists, Gantt charts, and network (CPM) schedules. In the process, this section introduces essential concepts, such as the critical path, and various types of floats. Finally, methods for resource-based and resource-constrained scheduling are illustrated.
Project Monitoring and Control:
As engineering and construction activities unfold, the project actual status may diverge from the planned one, with discrepancies in expenditures, productivity and speed of work. This section highlights the principles of accurate cost and schedule performance monitoring and control. First, it illustrates the method for measuring the actual progress of work. Second, Earned Value Analysis is quantitatively explained, as well as methods for estimating the cost and schedule at completion. Then, various project reporting practices are shown. Finally, the possible control actions to bring the project back on track are discussed.
Uncertainty and risk:
So far, all management methods and techniques presented along the course assumed certainty about the future outcomes of a project. As a matter of fact, much uncertainty exists in project management with regard to a variety of issues, so that it is hard to carry out many tasks, such as budgeting and scheduling, solely with deterministic approaches. Other more complex methods are necessary to take uncertainty and risks into consideration.
One method is to make decision analyses based on multiple scenarios and simulation under uncertain conditions. Another is to use probabilistic scheduling techniques such as PERT. Finally, project risk management methodology is suggested as a way to bring all aspects of project variations and foreseeable uncertainty under the control of the project team.
The course is structured into 6 topics. Total contact hours: 60 hours, divided into classroom lectures (30 hours) and capstone project work (in teams) including exercises (30 hours).
Topic 1. Project organization, planning and scope definition. (6 hours lecture)
This module addresses project organization and environment, project life-cycle definitions, and scope baseline creation. It focuses on creating project management plan by collecting project requirements, utilizing WBS, OBS, and RAM/RACI.
Topic 2. Project financial evaluation and cash flows (3 hours lecture)
It covers project selection and evaluation models and investment feasibility analysis, focusing on capital budgeting metrics such as NPV, IRR, and Payback Period. Students will analyze projects financially, exploring Discounted cash flow (DCF) modeling.
Topic 3. Project scheduling (6 hours lecture)
Centered on the mathematical foundations of time management, this topic teaches students to model resources and optimize construction schedules. It covers Critical Path Method (CPM) and Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) calculations, resource leveling or smoothing constraints, and time-cost trade-off crashing algorithms, alongside PERT statistical scheduling using the probability distributions (normal and beta).
Topic 4. Project Monitoring and Control (6 hours lecture)
This topic delivers data-driven progress tracking and cost-schedule integration techniques for engineering governance. The focus is on Earned Value Management (EVM), where students master foundational progress tracking metrics (PV, EV, AC), analyze performance indices (CV, SV, CPI, SPI), calculate forecasting variables (TEAC and CEAC), and learn project recovery plans.
Topic 5. Project Risk Management (3 hours lecture)
This topic covers the risk management lifecycle, uncertainty quantification, and contingency reserve determination. Following the risk management processes (planning, identification, analysis, response, and control), the topic teaches the creation of project risk registers and Probability-Impact (P-I) matrices, quantitative modeling via EMV, and probabilistic risk modeling techniques like Decision tree analysis.
Topic 6. Project contracting (6 hours lecture)
This topic examines standard project delivery systems, such as Design-Bid-Build (DBB), Design-Build (DB), and Turn-key. The students learn the contract types (such as Unit Price, Cost-Plus, GMP, Fixed price) and calculate project cost and fees under various contract types.
To ensure alignment with professional PM practices, where relevant, the course structure adopts PM principles, processes, and knowledge areas as per the global PMBoK Guide standard (Project Management Institute). Some course topics are mapped against this standard.
The course will be taught through a series of lectures, software tutorials and team work. Lecture time will be used for both teaching course materials and class discussion. Classroom participation is strongly encouraged during lectures.
Practice hours will be used to support and enhance the materials covered in the lectures through a capstone practical long term project to be developed in teams.
The course is taught through a series of lectures, exercises and capstone project team work. Lecture time will be used for both teaching course materials and class discussion. Classroom participation is strongly encouraged during lectures.
Practice hours will be used to support and enhance the materials covered in the lectures through developing the capstone project in student teams. The capstone project requires the students to collaborate in teams to develop a comprehensive construction PM plan simulating a bidding environment.
Course materials will include both textbooks, e-textbooks, course slides, software usage tutorials, case-study readings, business cases, recommended paper readings and additional resources. All course materials will be posted on the course website either prior or after class depending on pedagogical best option. Datasheets, assignments and project work instructions will be also distributed via the course website. A non-exhaustive list of learning resources is anticipated as follows.
Main textbook:
- De Marco, A. (2018) Project Management for Facility Constructions, Springer, Free educational e-book version
Other manuals:
- PMBOK by PMI
- IPMA ICB4
Recommended textbooks:
- Nicholas, J.M., Steyn, H. (2011). Project Management for Engineering, Business and Technology, Routledge
- Meredith, J. and Mantel, S., (2000) Project Management: A managerial Approach, 4th Edition, J. Wiley & Sons New York
- Hendrickson, C. (2006). Project Management for Construction, on-line at: www.ce.cmu.edu/pmbook/
Business cases provided by instructor.
Course materials will include course slides, textbooks, academic papers, case studies, software usage tutorials and additional resources. All course materials will be posted on the course website either prior or after class depending on pedagogical best option.
For the long-term capstone project, the instructions and materials will be also distributed via the course website.
1. Required materials:
- Lecture slides
- De Marco, A. (2018) Project Management for Facility Constructions, Springer (a free educational e-book version)
- A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (Project Management Institute)
- Capstone project instructions and materials
- Case studies
2. Recommended for further study:
- Academic papers
3. Online open access materials:
- Hendrickson, C. (2006). Project Management for Construction https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/projectmanagementforconstructionanddeconstruction
Slides; Libro di testo; Materiale multimediale ;
Lecture slides; Text book; Multimedia materials;
Modalita di esame: Prova scritta (in aula); Prova orale facoltativa; Elaborato scritto prodotto in gruppo;
Exam: Written test; Optional oral exam; Group essay;
...
Assessment of learning outcomes will require students to demonstrate that they can:
- Select and implement techniques to manage a project
- Use effective management techniques in their team work and use software for collaborative project teams
- Prove ability in business evaluation and project financing
- Develop a project charter and business case
- Plan scope, cost and resources.
- Prepare and track a project detailed schedule using both deterministic and probabilistic techniques and related professional project planning software tools
- Track progress, monitor and control successful accomplishment of projects objectives of time, cost and quality.
- Use rigorous managerial methods for decision making in complex case scenarios. Identify, assess and respond to project risks
The corresponding total grade mark will be summing the following components of assessment, with maximum grade 33=30 cum laude:
- A final written test, duration 2 hours, closed book, composed of a set of questions/exercises/problem solving to score a maximum of 20 points, with min 9 pts to pass.
- Capstone project team work: max 8 pts
- Optional oral exam: +/- 3 pts
- Time incentive: 2 pts
Students that will fulfill all requirements within the end of the term (current Jan/Feb), including passing the written test at first available date, will be awarded extra 2 points as a recognition for accelerated learning progress. This incentive is valid only once (if one submits and fails, next time no incentive anymore)
Gli studenti e le studentesse con disabilita o con Disturbi Specifici di Apprendimento (DSA), oltre alla segnalazione tramite procedura informatizzata, sono invitati a comunicare anche direttamente al/la docente titolare dell'insegnamento, con un preavviso non inferiore ad una settimana dall'avvio della sessione d'esame, gli strumenti compensativi concordati con l'Unita Special Needs, al fine di permettere al/la docente la declinazione piu idonea in riferimento alla specifica tipologia di esame.
Exam: Written test; Optional oral exam; Group essay;
The final grade is based on a 30-point scale. The total marks across all assessments can aggregate up to a maximum of 33 points. Achieving 31 or more points will result in a final evaluation of 30 cum laude (30 e lode).
1. A final written exam (maximum 20 points)
- Duration 2 hours, closed book, composed of a balanced mix of multiple-choice questions, quantitative numerical problems, and/or small project case analyses. A minimum score of 10 points out of 20 is strictly required on this written test to pass the course.
2. Capstone project team work (maximum 8 points)
- The capstone project is evaluated for all teams. But only short-listed teams will be called to make a final presentation.
3. Optional oral exam (+/- 3 points)
- This 10-15 min interview is for students wishing to adjust their cumulative score. Based on performance, this interview can modify the final score up or down by a maximum of 3 points.
4. Time incentive (2 points)
- Time incentive: Students who fulfill all requirements within the end of the term (current Jan/Feb), including passing the written exam at first available date, will be awarded extra 2 points as a recognition for accelerated learning progress. This incentive is valid only once. If a student takes and fails the final exam, or postpones their exam window, the bonus is not valid.
In addition to the message sent by the online system, students with disabilities or Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are invited to directly inform the professor in charge of the course about the special arrangements for the exam that have been agreed with the Special Needs Unit. The professor has to be informed at least one week before the beginning of the examination session in order to provide students with the most suitable arrangements for each specific type of exam.